Different Categories Of Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur can be classed as innocent or abnormal. Harmless murmurs are usual in children who are lively. There are many causes for cases that are not right. Doctors can refer their patients to specialists who will evaluate the case and determine the correct action.

This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or unusual sounds. These sounds often range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a typical body exam that is done by a doctor.

Innocent murmurs form during childhood, with no apparent health problems. Aside from an unusual heartbeat, the patient does not have any symptoms. A woman may develop this condition while expecting because of the extra blood flow that happens during her pregnancy.

Abnormal murmurs can happen by a congenital birth defect. This is often the most common cause in children. These defects may involve the interior walls or the arteries and veins that deliver or expel the blood. Their valves may be too narrow, or they may not close properly. They may also have holes in one or both of their septums. Infants can have lots of problems, which will require surgery to correct the issue.

Adults who are diagnosed with murmurs usually have acquired heart valve disease, which is caused by other underlying problems. They could have suffered a myocardial infarction or an injury that has left scar tissue. A pulmonary disorder or severe high blood pressure might also be start of it. Hypothyroidism, stenosis, anemia, Rheumatic fever, or an infection might also be the source of the murmur.

Once a physician diagnoses a heart murmur, he will refer his patient to a specialist who will evaluate and treat the issue. Patients may receive an echocardiography, chest X-ray, or EKG. Depending on the severity of the condition, the patient may have to go into surgery, take medications, and alter their lifestyles. Innocent murmurs are not caused by underlying diseases, and usually do not need any treatment.




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